HORSE RACING AND ONLINE BETTING
Horse racing
– Its legality
Though
Indian society has always seen gambling as an immoral activity and vice that
deserves to be prohibited, ever since the advent of the British in India who
viewed horse racing as a sport and betting on horses has been an exception to
the criminal sanctions imposed on gambling and wagering
activities. Betting on horses with a licensed bookmaker and totaliser
(tote) in a race-course are ordinarily exceptions to the comprehensive ban on
gambling. The two states Sikkim and Union territory of Daman have amended their
gaming Acts to allow casinos.
Many states in India have their own
state gaming Acts or have the option of adopting the Central Public Gambling
Act of 1867. Several states have enacted their own gaming statutes but have in
the process exempted betting on horse races. At present, such exempting
provisions exist in at least eight state legislations. The states of Andhra
Pradesh, Assam, Delhi, Karnataka, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and West
Bengal have created specific exceptions in their statues allowing betting
on horse races in a specified format on the day of the horse-race with licensed
bookmakers in the format and rules that may be prescribed.
Supreme Court of India in
its judgment pronounced on 12th January 1996 in case Dr.
K.R. Lakshmanan vs State Of Tamil Nadu And Anr. The bench ruled that.
The
new Encyclopaedia Britannica defines gambling as "The betting or staking
of something of value, with consciousness of risk and hope of gain on the
outcome of a game, a contest, or an uncertain event the result of which may be
determined by chance or accident or have an unexpected result by reason of the
better's miscalculations". According to Black's Law Dictionary (Sixth
Edition) "gambling involves, not only chance, but a hope of gaining
something beyond the amount played. Gambling consists of consideration, an
element of chance and a reward"...... Gambling in a nut-shell is payment
of a price for a chance to win a prize. Games may be of chance, or of skill or
of skill and chance combined. A game of chance is determined entirely or in
part by lot or mere luck. The throw of the dice, the turning of the wheel, the
shuffling of the cards, are all modes of chance. In these games the result is
wholly uncertain and doubtful. No human mind knows or can know what it will be
until the dice is thrown, the wheel stops its revolution or the dealer has
dealt with the cards. A game of skill, on the other hand - although the element
of chance necessarily cannot be entirely eliminated
- is one in which success depends principally
upon the superior knowledge, training, attention, experience and adroitness of
the player. Golf, chess and even Rummy are considered to be games of skill. The
courts have reasoned that there are few games, if any, which consist purely of
chance or skill, and as such a game of chance is one in which the element of
chance predominates over the element of skill, and a game of skill is one in
which the element of skill predominates over the element of chance. It is the
dominant element - "skill" or "chance" - which determines
the character of the game.
Hence the Horse racing is totally legal in India
Online Betting on Horses – Is it legal
Goa has made two amendments to the Goa, Daman and
Diu Public Gambling Act, 1976 to legalize certain forms of gambling. The
relevant section from that act is listed below:
26[13A. Authorised Game.– (1) Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Act, the Government may authorised any game of
electronic amusement/slot machines in Five Star Hotels 27{and such table games
and gaming on board in vessels offshore as may be notified} subject to such
conditions, including payment of such recurring and non-recurring fees, as may
be prescribed.
26
Inserted by the Amendment Act 11 of 1992.
27 Inserted by the Amendment Act 13 of 1996.
27 Inserted by the Amendment Act 13 of 1996.
As of October 2011 there are 7 land based casinos
and several offshore casinos that operate legally in Goa.
Legal Gambling In Sikkim
Sikkim is a second Indian State that has legalised
gambling.
1) The Sikkim Casino Games (Control and Tax
Rules), 2002 gives the Sikkim Government the authority to grant licenses to
individual and business interested in operating casinos.
2) The Sikkim Regulation of Gambling (Amendment)
Act, 2005 gives the Sikkim Government the authority to authorise gambling on
certain days and to make specific gambling houses legal at their own discretion
by way of a license.
Sikkim also became the first Indian State to
legalize internet gambling.
Sikkim Online Gaming Licenses
Sikkim has begun taking applications to license
online gambling where the servers are located within the state. This includes
casino gambling, lottery and sports betting. Many believe that once these
licensed sports betting sites come online that players located in states where
there are no gambling laws will be able to use them legally. This has caused
popular online gambling sites such as William Hill and Betfair to eye India as
the next major market to expand to. This however has a major challenge –
foreign investments involving gambling are illegal under Indian law.
How Indian Online Gambling Laws Affect Indians
All in all, the legal situation relating to using
online gambling sites in India is decidedly unclear. Many of the major gambling
sites welcome Indian customers, but because these sites are operated overseas
they aren’t necessarily governed by Indian law. As such this does not, by
itself, mean that using a gambling site from within India is legal.
With that being said, with the exception of in
Maharashtra, there are no laws which clearly state it is illegal for an Indian
resident to gamble online. We are certainly not aware of any Indian being
prosecuted or charged for the offence of using a gambling site.
While we aren’t able to definitively state that
you can legally gamble online in India, we don’t believe you should worry too
much. You just need to make sure you use a site that’s reputable and
trustworthy, and that accepts Indian customers.
We do have one word of warning though. The
Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999 was introduced to India in 1999 to
govern the exchange of foreign currencies. Technically, depositing to a
gambling site in a currency other than rupees could be considered an exchange
of foreign currencies, and thus be covered by the act.
This is why many Indians find it difficult to
deposit at sites from their bank or by using a credit card. A popular solution
to this problem is to use an e-wallet such as Neteller or Skrill.
Three Easy Steps To
Bet Online
Step 1 - Register
with RaceBets:
RaceBets is a trusted online betting site that offers competitive odds
and covers horse racing in over 40 countries. Click on any of the banners below to register with RaceBets.
Step 2 - Register
with Skrill or Neteller:
We will be using Skrill or Neteller to deposit money into our RaceBets
account. Or alternatively, you can deposit with your Credit/Debit card or Bank
wire.
Skrill: https://account.skrill.com/signup/page1?promo_id=16258371&rid=71973747&locale=en
Skrill: https://account.skrill.com/signup/page1?promo_id=16258371&rid=71973747&locale=en
Step 3 - Deposit and
Bet:
And once you deposit money, select the which races you want to bet on. It
should be pretty self-explanatory.
Bet responsibly!
Bet responsibly!
Disclaimer: Please note that we take great care to ensure that all
the information provided here is completely accurate. However, we aren’t
lawyers and nothing we state here should be considered legal advice. It’s only
our own interpretations and opinions.
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